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Chemistry made easy - Part I | Kalvimalar - News

Chemistry made easy - Part I - 22-Jul-2010

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For most students, the subject chemistry seems to bring all sorts of butterfly in the stomach and apprehension. A glimpse through this article will definitely drive away the apprehension and enlighten about the subject.  

Chemistry is a science, which mainly deals with the properties, composition and structure of matter and also with the changes that take place within the matter. Everything in this universe is matter. Matter is anything that can be touched, tasted, seen, smelt or felt.

Chemistry can be approached in different ways, each yielding a different, valid and indistinguishable view of the subject. Chemistry can be viewed from multiple standpoints ranging from the purely theoretical to the eminently practical. 

Uniqueness of chemistry:

The most fascinating part of chemistry, which distinguishes it from other sciences is making of new chemical substances, i.e. matter.

An estimate reveals, there were a few hundred chemical substances in the year 1800, compared to more than 30 million today and if the growth rate remains the same we shall have about 5 billion chemical substances by the end of this century making chemistry the most productive and diversified of all sciences.

With the list of its subdivision expanding day by day, the branches of chemistry comprises like physical, inorganic, organic, analytical, industrial or biochemistry, pharmaceutical chemistry, geochemistry, agricultural chemistry, medicinal chemistry, solid-state chemistry, etc.

Chemistry after plus two: 

If you are interested in chemistry after 10+2, BSc chemistry would be the apt course for you. In the entire country, several educational institutions offer the BSc chemistry programme.

The course content of BSc chemistry is equally divided among three branches, viz. physical, organic and inorganic chemistry. Most of the topics are further in-depth extensions of what you have learnt at the plus-2 level and include, among others, atomic structure and chemical bonding, thermodynamics, chemistry of various elements, various classes of organic compounds, electrochemistry, coordination chemistry, quantum mechanics and spectroscopy etc.

To facilitate in-depth understanding of the various concepts learnt in theory classes and to give them hands-on experience, students also have to do experiments relating to all the three branches of chemistry in each year of the BSc course.

With a Bachelors degree in chemistry, a student can go for Masters in the same and then PhD. At the Masters level, you may specialise in any branch of your choice viz. physical, inorganic, organic, analytical or biochemistry.

Further, another closely related field of Chemistry is BTech (chemical engineering) that couls also be a choice of opinion for studies.

Major areas of specialisation within chemistry Typical occupational areas within specialisation Typical employers
Analytical chemistry Analysis and testing, consulting development, environmental, forensic, industrial quality control, research Environmental labs, government agencies and labs, industrial and manufacturing firms, research labs, universities and colleges
Biochemsitry Analysis and testing, consulting development, environmental, medical quality control, research Biotechnology firms, food processors, government agencies and labs, industrial firms, pharmaceutical reserach firms, plant/animal breeders and growers, research labs, universities and colleges
Inorganic chemistry Analysis and testing consulting quality control, research Government agencies and labs, industrial and manufacturing firms, reserach labs universities and colleges.
Organic chemistry Analysis and testing, consulting, development , quality control research Government agencies and labs, industrial and manufacturing firms, research labs universities and colleges.
Physical chemistry Analysis and testing, consulting, development , quality control research Government agencies and labs, industrial and manufacturing firms, research labs universities and colleges.
Other areas where a chemistry degree can be applied Typical occupational areas within specialization Typical employers
Business Consulting, management, marketing, pharmaceutical, sales, public, relations, technical sales Industrial and manufacturing firms, medical/pharmaceutical supply companies
Education/Information specialists Research, teaching Secondary schools, universities and colleges manufacturing firms, research organisations, special libraries
Law Patent law Industrial and manufacturing firms, law firms, private practice, research and development firms
Technical Writing Editing, proposal writing manuals Industrial and manufacturing firms, newspapers and wire services, research, product development firms, scientific publishers

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